Since the beginning of endothelial cell culture in the 1970s, these cells have offered key insights into the working of blood vessels. The belief that a vessel is a static barrier was turned around to accept that vessels are dynamic in nature. Their list of functions has expanded to include coagulation, cell migration, inflammation, etc.

The role of blood vessels in atherosclerosis and thrombosis has been delineated by studying human primary endothelial cells. The understanding of the underlying mechanism has enabled the formulation of effective therapeutics.

Neural Progenitor Cells: Key Players in Nervous System Repair and Research

The nervous system has been a focal point of research to understand signal transmission and the pathogenesis of neurological disorders. The discovery of neural progenitor cells, therefore, advanced the field considerably. Neural progenitors are basically neural stem cells that can differentiate into various cells of the nervous system, offering an insight into morphogenesis and development processes.

Preadipocytes are the multipotent precursors to adipocytes, demonstrating fibroblast morphology. They are involved in lipid metabolism, immune functions, and homeostasis. They differentiate into adipocytes, mature fat cells. Adipocytes store nutrients in the form of lipids within the lipid droplet. The droplet pushes all the other organelles in the cells to one side. Upon requirement, adipocytes release lipids by lipolysis.

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Swine Heart Muscle Cells in Cardiac Research


Swine hearts share similarities with human cardiac tissue regarding anatomy, physiology, and function. The comparable size of the heart and its surgical interventions in both species have promoted the use of swine heart muscle cells in in vitro research. These cells are vital to exploring the cellular events behind the electrophysiological activity of the cardiac tissue. Pigs are considered suitable models for organ xenotransplantation. Many reports have surfaced with modest favorable outcomes. Swine muscle cells can provide clues to increase the efficiency of such studies. Th